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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
THE INDEPENDENT LINK
- Leslie Bernstein, Ph.D., Brian Henderson, R. Ross
- Angela
Lanfranchi, M.D., F.A.C.S., New
Jersey breast cancer surgeon
- Thomas Stuttaford, M.D., medical
columnist for the London Times and abortion supporter
- Chris
Kahlenborn, M.D., author of Breast
Cancer: Its Link to Abortion and the Birth Control Pill
- Charles B. Simone, M.D., author of
Breast Health: What You Need to Know
- John R. Lee, M.D., David
Zava, Ph.D. and
Virginia Hopkins, authors of What Your Doctor May Not Tell You About
Breast Cancer
- David Stevens, MD, MA (Ethics), executive director of the Christian Medical Association
DELAYED FIRST FULL TERM
PREGNANCY (FFTP)
- Professor Joel
Brind, Ph.D. explains the
importance of an early first full term pregnancy in significantly
reducing breast cancer mortality rates.
- The “Big Lie” - Abortion claimed to
be safer than childbirth
- The Strongest Protective Factor, by
Nancy Krieger, Ph.D.
- Dr. Samuel S. Epstein, author of The
Breast Cancer Prevention Program and an abortion supporter
- Susan Love, M.D., a breast surgeon,
co-founder of the National Breast Cancer Coalition and author of
Breast Book
- Lynn Rosenberg, Ph.D., researcher
affiliated with Boston Medical School, expert witness for the Center
for Reproductive Law and Policy, abortion supporter
- Dr. Eric J.
Feuer, statistician
affiliated with the National Cancer Institute
- Troy Parkins, researcher
CHILDBEARING AND
BREASTFEEDING
Quotes
from the Experts
Introduction
Medical experts universally agree that
childlessness and delaying a first full term pregnancy (FFTP) increase
risk of breast cancer. Conversely, the earlier a woman has her first full
term pregnancy and the more children a woman has, the lower her risk for
breast cancer. Researchers have long believed that breastfeeding was
likely to be beneficial, but it was only recently confirmed that the
longer a woman breastfeeds over the course of her lifetime, the lower her
risk is. Despite the acceptance of these truths, few experts (and none of
the anti-cancer organizations) can bring themselves to utter those
politically distasteful words, “Abortion causes breast cancer.”
There is staggering epidemiological and
biological evidence implicating induced abortion as an independent
risk factor for the disease. In other words, apart from the known
protection a woman gains by having more children, an early FFTP (after
marriage) and a longer lifetime duration of breastfeeding, an abortion
causes breast cancer in another way - it induces changes in the breasts
which leave a woman with more cancer-vulnerable cells than what she had
before her pregnancy began. This serves to increase the statistical
odds that she will develop breast cancer. The explanation for this makes
such perfect biological sense that scientists don’t attempt to challenge
it.
The increased breast cancer risk is
not generally listed on abortion clinic consent forms. We know of only one
exception. An abortion clinic in San Antonio, Texas called A Woman’s
Choice Quality Health Center included a warning on its medical consent
forms as recently as October 2001. The consent form, which patients must
sign before the abortion procedure takes place, reads as follows: “I
also realize that the following (11) risks and hazards may occur in
connection with this particular procedure ... possible increased lifetime
risk of breast cancer.”
Doctors are
legally obligated to inform women of this risk. Physicians who
don’t fulfill this legal obligation expose themselves to the risk of medical
malpractice lawsuits.
(See also our ABC Link and our
ABC Summary
pages for further quotes).
THE INDEPENDENT LINK
The following experts have published statements recognizing that abortion
independently causes breast cancer, irrespective of each of the following
risk-increasing effects of abortion: childlessness, delayed first full term
pregnancy (FFTP), decreased childbirth and little or no breastfeeding.
Leslie Bernstein, Ph.D., Brian Henderson, R. Ross: "Recently, we found that
a first-trimester abortion, whether spontaneous or induced, before the first
full-term pregnancy is actually associated with an increase in the risk of
breast cancer." [Henderson, B.E., Ross R., Berstein, L.; "Estrogens as a
cause of human cancer," The Richard and Hinda Rosenthal Foundation Award
Lecture, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles,
California: Cancer Res 48:246-253, 1988]
In February of 2003, Leslie Bernstein’s position on the ABC link flip
flopped. Leaders of the U.S. National Cancer Institute used Bernstein to
present the only viewpoint permitted to be heard at the government agency’s
workshop - that abortion does not result in an increased risk of breast
cancer.
Angela
Lanfranchi,
M.D., F.A.C.S., a clinical assistant professor of surgery
associated with the Robert Wood Johnson Medical School in New Jersey, told
the press at a conference sponsored by the Population Research Institute
in Santa Clara, California on April 5, 2002 that a teenager who procures
an abortion has, “At best ... a 30% risk of breast
cancer in her lifetime.” She added that “At
worst, if she also has a family history of breast cancer, it will nearly
guarantee this.” For this reason, she said taking a teenager in a
crisis pregnancy for an abortion amounts to “child abuse.”
Dr. Lanfranchi declared under oath
in a California lawsuit that “Over the past three
or four years, I have spoken with many authorities and people in a
position to be well-informed. Some have been straightforward and said that
they know it is a risk factor but felt it was ‘too political’ to speak
about.” She explained that she’d discussed the research with
many physicians and encouraged them to get reproductive histories from
their patients. Among those who have, they’ve “found
as I did that ... cases of breast cancer in young women are associated
with an abortion history.” [[Agnes
Bernardo, Pamela Colip, and Saundra Duffy-Hawkins v. Planned Parenthood
Federation of America and Planned Parenthood of San Diego and Riverside
Counties; Superior Court of the State of California, County of San Diego,
August 15, 2001]
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Thomas
Stuttaford,
M.D., an abortion supporter and a medical columnist for the
London Times, authored an article entitled, “Fresh Line of Attack,” on
May 17, 2001 in which he wrote that: “Breast
cancer is diagnosed in 33,000 women in the U.K. each year; of these, an
unusually high proportion had an abortion before eventually starting a
family. Such women are up to four times more likely to develop breast
cancer.” He added that, “A report by
the Royal Statistical Society shows that a termination of pregnancy
interrupts the cellular changes that occur in the breast during pregnancy.
Once the woman has had children, the effect is less because the cellular
changes have been completed....” (emphasis added)
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Chris
Kahlenborn,
M.D., author of the book, Breast Cancer: Its Link to Abortion
and the Birth Control Pill, wrote that,
“A woman’s breast is
especially sensitive to carcinogenic (i.e., cancer producing) influences
before she delivers her first child. When a woman becomes pregnant, a
number of hormone levels increase dramatically in her body. Three
especially notable ones are estradiol, progesterone (i.e. the female
sexual hormones), and hCG (human Chorionic Gonadotropin). All of these
hormones, especially the latter, serve to stimulate immature breast cells
to mature into fully differentiated cells. If this process is artificially
interrupted by way of an induced abortion, the hormone levels drop
suddenly and dramatically, thereby suspending the natural process of
maturation of many of the woman’s breast cells. This is referred to as a
‘hormonal blow’ by researchers. These cells are now ‘vulnerable’
to carcinogens because they started the maturation process but were never
able to complete it. (Cells that have fully matured are less vulnerable to
carcinogens than cells that are in the process of maturation).” [One
More Soul, Dayton, Ohio (2000) p. 21]
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Charles B. Simone,
M.D.,
author of, Breast Health: What You Need to Know, is Clinical Director at
the Simone Protective Cancer Institute in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. He is
a medical oncologist, radiation oncologist and immunologist. He wrote
that:
"When conception occurs, hormonal changes influence the breast.
The milk duct network grows quickly to form other networks that
will ultimately produce milk. During this period of tremendous
growth and development, breast cells are undergoing great change and are
immature or ‘undifferentiated’; hence, they are more susceptible to
carcinogens. But when a first full term pregnancy is completed, hormonal
changes occur that permanently alter the breast network to greatly reduce
the risk of outside carcinogen influence. When a termination occurs in the
first trimester, there are no protective effects, and many of the rapidly
dividing cells of the breast are left in transitional states....It is in
these transitional states of high proliferation and undifferentiation that
these cells can undergo transformation to cancer cells.” [Charles B.
Simone, M.D., M.M.S., Breast Health: What You Need to Know, Avery Pub.
Group, Garden City Park, N.Y. 1995 (p. 147) ISBN 0895296608]
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John R. Lee, M.D., David Zava, Ph.D. and Virginia
Hopkins,
authored the book, What Your Doctor May Not Tell You About Breast
Cancer.
They reported that more and more studies are finding that abortion
increases breast cancer risk and suggested that this is providing support
for elevated risk independent of the effect of postponing a FFTP. He and
his co-authors wrote the following statement about abortion as a risk
factor for the disease:
"As you've probably noticed throughout this
book our message is that estrogen is the smoking gun when it comes to
breast cancer. Granted, it's not estrogen per se but rather
unbalanced estrogens, synthetic forms of estrogen, and estrogens forced
down harmful biochemical pathways that do the damage, but there is no
doubt that it's the primary culprit in this disease." (page 216)
"Only the first full-term pregnancy conveys (breast cancer)
protection. Interrupted pregnancy (miscarriages and abortions) do not
afford protection, and research is accumulating that they can actually
increase the risk of breast cancer. This may be because the tissue begins
to differentiate (mature into cancer-resistant cells) and then is stopped
part way through the process." (emphasis added) [Warner Books
(2002) p. 30-31]
David Stevens, MD, MA (Ethics),,
executive director of the Christian Medical Association reported in a story by Keith Peters, "Abortion-Breast Cancer Link Real," for Family News in Focus, November 11, 2004.
"There is a preponderance of evidence that one abortion doubles the chance of breast cancer and that risk rises even further in subsequent abortions."
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DELAYED FIRST FULL TERM PREGNANCY (FFTP)
The
following experts have publicly acknowledged the critical importance of an
early FFTP to a woman’s health:
Joel Brind, Ph.D.,
lead author of the
only comprehensive review and meta-analysis of the abortion-breast cancer
(ABC) studies implicating abortion as a risk factor for breast cancer and
a professor of endocrinology at Baruch College in New York, explained how
delaying a FFTP for only one year significantly impacts a woman's lifetime
risk for the disease. [Brind et al. (1996) J Epidemiol Community Health
50:481-96]
In an affidavit filed in a California lawsuit, Brind wrote
that:
“Moreover, as discussed herein, having a first full-term pregnancy
before age 30 is protective against breast cancer, while aborting the
pregnancy results in the loss of this protective effect. Research shows
that even a one year delay of the first full-term pregnancy (including
through abortion) results in an increased risk of death from breast cancer
about ten (10) times greater than the death rate associated with
childbirth, which has been estimated by the American Medical Association
at 9.1 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. If first childbirth is
delayed by more than one year after the abortion, the risk of breast
cancer (and therefore of death from breast cancer) is correspondingly
greater.” (emphasis added) [Agnes Bernardo, Pamela Colip, and Saundra
Duffy-Hawkins v. Planned Parenthood Federation of America and Planned
Parenthood of San Diego and Riverside Counties; Superior Court of the
State of California, County of San Diego, August 15, 2001]
In other words,
by delaying a FFTP for just one year, a woman’s risk of dying from
breast cancer is about 10 times greater than her risk of dying in
childbirth. Yet, women and their doctors have been repeatedly assured by
the abortion industry, population control groups, politicians and the
popular media that abortion is safer than childbirth.
The “Abortion is
safer than childbirth” myth is a perfect example of the “Big Lie,” a
label used by the late German dictator, Adolph Hitler, to describe the
criminal use of propaganda fed to the public for political or official
purposes. Hitler lied to the German people when he attributed Germany’s
economic difficulties to the Jewish people. He privately admitted to the
late Soviet dictator, Joseph Stalin, that his scapegoating of Jews was a
“Big Lie.” He wrote in Mein Kampf that:
"The great mass of people
will more easily fall victim to a big lie than to a small one. . .
."Never mind whether it is plausible or not. The victor will not be
asked, later on, whether he told the truth or not. It is not Right that
matters but Victory. Have no pity. Adopt a brutal attitude. . . . Right is
on the side of the strongest." [Adolf Hitler (1889-1945). Mein Kampf
(1925) vol. 1, ch. 10]
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Nancy Krieger, Ph.D. published a paper
in 1989 in which she acknowledged the importance of an early first full
term pregnancy. In the journal Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, she
wrote:
“Conversely, early age at FFTP [first full-term
pregnancy] consistently has emerged as the strongest protective
factor (against breast cancer).”
She explained why early FFTP provides a
woman with increased protection against breast cancer and hypothesized
that there might be an independent link between the abortion of a first
pregnancy and the incidence of the disease. She also said:
"According
to this hypothesis, an early first full-term pregnancy would provide the
greatest protection against breast cancer by drastically reducing, early
on, the presence of undifferentiated and hence vulnerable breast cells,
thereby decreasing the risk of subsequent transformation . . . Other types
of pregnancies, however, might increase risk of breast cancer. If a
woman's first pregnancy resulted in a first trimester abortion, the
dramatic rise in undifferentiated cells that takes place during the first
trimester would not be followed by the marked differentiation occurring
during the second and third trimesters. The consequent sharp increase in
the number of vulnerable cells would thus elevate breast cancer risk.
" [13:205-223]
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Dr. Samuel S. Epstein is an
internationally recognized expert on the environmental and occupational
causes of cancer and an abortion supporter. He is a professor of
occupational and environmental medicine at the University of Illinois
School of Public Health and founder and chairman of the Cancer Prevention
Coalition in Chicago. In his book, The Breast Cancer Prevention Program,
he said, “For example, if you were to have an abortion at the age of 25,
your risk of developing breast cancer at the age of 60 would increase from
1 in 24 to about 1 in 18, especially if you have more than one abortion
before your first full-term pregnancy.” [(1997) pp. 36-37]
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Susan Love, M.D., a breast surgeon and co-founder of the National
Breast Cancer Coalition. Dr. Love offered advice to women in her Breast
Book about the importance of an early FFTP. She said, "And the
younger you are when you have your first child, the lower
your (breast cancer) risk." (Read our August 21, 2002 press release
critical of the gross inaccuracies, omissions and misinformation about the
abortion-breast cancer (ABC) research which appears on the National Breast
Cancer Coalition’s website). [1995, p. 242]
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Lynn Rosenberg,
Ph.D., of Boston Medical School
testified for Florida abortion providers
represented by the Center for Reproductive Law and Policy in 1999 and
agreed with the statement that a pregnant 15 year old will have a higher
breast cancer risk if she aborts her pregnancy than if she chooses a full
term pregnancy. She is an abortion supporter and a long time denier of the
ABC link, despite the fact that her own research has shown increased risk.
[Rosenberg et al. (1988) Int J Epidemiol 127:981-9]
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Dr. Eric
J. Feuer, a National Cancer Institute statistician, told the New York
Times on April 9, 2002 that, starting in the mid-1930's, the incidence of
breast cancer has climbed about 1 percent a year, allegedly for unknown
reasons, but factors like delayed childbearing might be responsible for
this surge. So why does the U.S. government pour billions of dollars into
population control programs throughout the world? Why do the federal and
state governments give taxpayer money to Planned Parenthood through Title
X programs for the distribution of abortifacients (drugs which chemically
cause abortions)? [Gina Kolata, “Breast Cancer: Mammography Finds More
Tumors. Then the Debate Begins.” April 9, 2002]
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Troy Parkins
wrote in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute in 1993 that,
"Scientists agree that a full-term pregnancy at a young age protects
against breast cancer." [85:1987].
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CHILDBEARING AND
BREASTFEEDING
Leslie Bernstein et al. 1985 offered further support to the
known benefits of childbearing, reported that "...estrogen levels
were significantly lower (22%) in parous (childbearing) women compared to
those of nulliparous (childless) women...." In other words, women
who’d given birth were found to have much lower levels of estrogen than
childless women. Estrogen, a known tumor promoter, is the culprit
implicated with most of the known risk factors for breast cancer. [Leslie
Bernstein, Malcolm C. Pike, Ronald K. Ross, Howard L. Judd, James B.
Brown, and Brian E. Henderson. “Estrogen and Sex Hormone-Binding
Globulin Levels in Nulliparous and Parous Women.” Journal of the
National Cancer Institute (1985) 74:741-745]
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Professor Valerie
Beral, a long time denier of the ABC link, gathered data on
“breastfeeding patterns and other aspects of childbearing” from 47
studies conducted in 30 countries for her meta-analysis published in the
British medical journal, The Lancet. She reported the following:
“. . .
major reasons for the high incidence rates of breast cancer in (developed)
countries are the small family size and the short duration of
breastfeeding that were characteristic of women in these countries during
the past century. Indeed, if women had larger family sizes and longer
lifetime durations of breastfeeding . . . the cumulative incidence of
breast cancer in developed countries is estimated to be reduced by more
than half (from 6.3 to 2.7 per 100 women) by age 70 years. Part of this
estimated reduction in incidence is due to the large family size, but
almost two-thirds is due to breastfeeding. . . .Nevertheless, the average
family size and duration of breastfeeding are declining rapidly in
(developing) countries, and breast cancer incidence has subsequently begun
to rise, especially in women aged younger than 50 years.” (emphasis
added) [Beral V (July 20, 2002) The Lancet 360:187-95]
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